A look ahead: Some technology developments to expect in 2009

Flexible_display_rollout
2008 was a year of rapid changes for Chief Technology Officers.  We should expect 2009 to move even faster.  Where will the biggest trends take us?  I offer some considerations below.  Please
look these over and give me your thoughts.   Push back if you have
disagreement.

First, my overall advice for CTOs in 2009… Just like the new thin interfaces you will be testing in your lab… be flexible. Now here are some more thoughts on what’s in store for CTO s in 2009:

  • Here is a no-brainer: Increasingly CTOs will leverage social media to collaborate.  Things are moving so fast that we all like to network to seek help on big things and to get advanced warning on what is coming next.  More of us will be on Twitter, in Facebook, and writing blogs.  And this is a good thing.
  • “Mashups” will still be very important as an enterprise objective in 2009 (and beyond).   And the company that will help accelerate them into the federal enterprise is JackBe.  They do things in a way that enterprise CTO s like.  They build in connections to governance, security, identity management.  And they play well with the entire ecosystem so you don’t have to rework all legacy just to use them.  Of course web2.0 will remain a key trend, but mashups takes web2.0 to a new, more mission-oriented level and for enterprise players the mission is what is important.
  • An approach we will all learn to love and follow is “context accumulation”.   This very important term was coined by Jeff Jonas, and I think Jeff is going to have all of us moving out on that in the next 12 months.   If you agree, visit his blog and by all means help others understand why this is really the only way we humans stand a chance of surviving/thriving in the onslaught of data.
  • Federal acquisition of IT will still be criticized for all the reasons it always has been.  But there will also be an acceleration of a dramatic positive change brought about because of open source software and a new appreciation that IT acquisition processes (RFI/RFP/FAR/DFAR based purchases) do not apply to software that is free.  Free software is not being bought, it is being used, for free.  The whole reason the FAR exists is to ensure when the taxpayer’s money gets spent it gets spent wisely.  When things are free the FAR has less applicability.  Services for open source are being bought and since that uses government money of course the taxpayers will continued to be served by the same FAR-type processes that are meant to ensure open competition, but that is not for free open source software, that is for services to configure and manage the software.
  • Will this be the year of enterprise security?  We have been banking on that for a long long time.  We know the answers on how to make enterprises more secure.  There is a great recap of some of the most important components of security in the CSIS report. But there are many more things that can be done as well. My goal, as captured here, is to improve security by two orders of magnitude within the next 24 months.
    • Netbooks, Thin Clients and Cloud Computing will accelerate throughout the technology landscape, especially inside the federal government.  These trends in both devices and the cloud components are directly related and are also benefiting from the global, unstoppable trend toward open computing (open software and open standards).  One to watch in this area:  Sun Microsystems.   But also track the dynamics of the netbooks providers.  Dell will get serious about netbooks, but Acer will continue to grow market share.
    • A key accelerator of Cloud Computing has been the powerful technologies of virtualization, especially those of VMware.  Open source and other virtualization capabilities are coming fast too.  Trend to watch in 2009 is the arrival of higher order, more elagant capabilities to manage virtualizaiton accross large enterprises.  VMware and Opsware (HP) will continue to evolve to do this, but Appistry, Vizioncore, Xsigo and Sun (and others?) are coming fast.
    • Increasingly leaders will recognize that concepts of operation that require humans to tag and create metadata are sub-optimized.  When busy people are tasked with burdensome tagging operations they too frequently become tempted to cut corners and rush the process.  Over time, meta data generated this way just becomes meta crap.  This growing recognition in the federal space will sweep in new technologies and new approaches to discovery of content.  One to watch to solve this issue:  Endeca, because of their approach to visualizing information and enabling human to computer iterative examination of data.

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    • Flexible computers will arrive in production this year for early adopters and many CTOs will use them in labs to assess applicability for massive deployment in the coming years.   These flexible computers are the ultimate thin clients.   Backends/servers/architectures developed for the cloud perfectly suit ultra thin, flexible computing devices. For more on this hot topic, start at the site of the Flexible Display Center at ASU.
    • Collaboration will increasingly be seen as the means to link human brains together.   Collaboration tools that are stand alone stovepipes will be a thing of the past.  Users will collaborate using the entire technology environment:  voice, video, data, whiteboard, chat, application sharing, info discovery will increasingly be integrated into a single fabric.  Key players here:  Adobe, Microsoft and Cisco.
    • In a big change for how money is moved in major enterprises, the CIO will be given responsibility for the energy budget.  This will encourage CIOs to modernize to conserve energy, since money saved from energy costs can be invested back in modern IT.  This will be a very virtuous cycle, that saves money for organizations, saves energy, and modernizes IT.
    • In a stunning turn, IPv6 will be rapidly adopted, not by enterprises, but in homes.  The major home communications provider that delivers full IPv6 to home environments (and to cell phones) will have an incredible advantage over competitors and will dominate.  The many rich features of IPv6 delivered to consumers will finally push enterprises everywhere to move out on IPv6.
    • In 2009, as in every year prior and for most into the future, there will continue to be bad people using technology to do bad things.  Enterprises will move to protect info, but bad guys will keep moving to get the data.   And the use of social networking tools by terrorists will likely grow.  This is not a foregone conclusion, but I’m not personally sure what can be done to mitigate the use of advanced technology by bad people, other than to say that we good people need to work together more to stop them, and my hope is that we can keep 2009 safe and secure.

    Thoughts/comments/suggestions?  Please let me know what you think.

    • http://www.twitter.com/sengseng Amy (@sengseng)

      IPv6 has to be adopted or users/businesses will be left with an antiquated internet. Since China has more high-speed Internet users than IP addresses and the largest Internet user base of any country, other countries must adopt or fall behind China.

    • http://profile.typepad.com/ctovision CTO Bob Gourley

      Thanks Joe, for the great context as usual. I don't see the significant contradictions you do, at least I don't see them as things that can't be mitigated. Your note reminds me, however, that I should clarify something. Just as it is an observable fact that open source and open standards are trends with the power of an unstoppable force of nature, it is also clear that the great powerhouses of proprietary technology and the 1000's of smaller high tech firms that rely on intellectual property will also create unstoppable forces. I never meant to imply that all innovation will be open and I should probably be more clear in my future writings about that.
      Cheers,
      Bob

    • http://profile.typepad.com/ctovision CTO Bob Gourley

      Amy,
      Thanks for the comment about IPv6. I know you are right and my hope is the big firms wake up and get on with it. I think they can demonstrate significant benefits to consumers if they phrase things properly and I hope they get to it soon.
      Bob

    • Joe Mazzafroe

      Happy New Year GourleySan! I think this is help list because it connected to the present (i.e. I can extrapolate from things to today to what you say is coming) and at the same time thought provoking.
      As with most list like this though there are some inherent contradictions with the use of "free software" being my poster child here.
      Hard to argue that you can beat a better price than free, but I can certainly see issues here. Linux is free, but Red Had build a significant along with Oracle in delivering it —– for a price!
      My real issue though with free software are things like governance, standards, and interoperability. If the IC, or any other IT centric segment of the Federal Government can get its act together to mandate a spec list of free software and configurations for functionality then the benefits will be overwhelming, but I believe pigs will fly first and this certainly not achieveable in 2009/FY2010.
      To my point about contradiction: You forcast (I believe correctly) that developing and deploying collaboration suite tools and apps will accelerate BUT to look for MICROSOFT, ADOBE, and CISCO to be key players. Again I agree, but I don't associate any of these companies with free software.
      To close what I see happening is CIOs/CTO in the IC(only community I have competence to comment upon) having to measure against not so clear metrics of whether buying COTS out of the box enterprise suite solutions (based on open standards but bundled and tested for interoperability/collaboration by major Software Companies)or hirig integrators to build "roll your own" IT solutions leveraging free software. Either way the software is not "
      free"
      As always Bob thanks an informative blog that makes me think more deeply about how the IC and the IT industry do and should intersect. joemaz

    • http://www.intelliwareness.com Dave Fauth

      Mashups/open source should be more prevalent especially with the anticipated funding reductions (less GWOT money).
      As the new IC metadata tagging/sharing standards are rolled out, any technology that can assist in that will be a big plus.

    • http://profile.typepad.com/ctovision CTO Bob Gourley

      Dave, thanks for the note. I agree with you about the pressures of falling budgets. Mashups and open source are looking smarter and smarter. So is saving energy.
      Bob

    • http://www.applicology.com Bob Flores

      A friend of mine sent me his composite of technology predictions he's found:
      More utility / cloud computing;
      ongoing refinement and expanded use of virtualization;
      more SaaS;
      ever-thinner desktops;
      more “netbooks;”
      even smarter smartphones;
      continued focus on green, but with some loss of cachet;
      more focus on data management;
      the ongoing maturation of SOA;
      more IT industry consolidation;
      more touch screens;
      improved search (with a semantic focus); and
      economic recovery that begins around October.

    • http://profile.typepad.com/ctovision CTO Bob Gourley

      Thanks Bob for that list. Those all sound right on the mark. Very good point about green losing some cachet. As for economic recovery, oh boy I hope it is soon. I wonder who to trust on that issue. So many experts missed predicting the train wreck. Some predicted it, but who knows if those folks were smart or lucky?
      Bob

    • Lewis Shepherd

      Bob – just checked out the new site – VERY nice. Looks very clean, very professional. Well done.
      Now you just have to keep writing :-)

    • http://ctovision.com Bob

      Facebook connect is now up and running on my blog.

    • jack Israel

      Just a few thoughts.
      Mashups are cool, but they present a lot of security problems in classified environments.
      Endeca, which I saw earlier, continued to have scaling problems in A-Space.
      Linking/viz apps market is wide and hard to narrow down–Visual Analytics, I2, Saffron, Dulles Research, Palantir, Centrifuge, Penlink, Starlight, thick client vs. server-based. Anybody have recommendations?

    • http://ctovision.com Bob

      Jack,
      I think all those challenges can be mitigated. With capabilities like Presto security challenges in classified environments are mitigated because of strong governance of who can touch what services and because of tight connection to enterprise security mechanisms and directories.
      Endeca, from what I understand, usually does not have scaling problems, but unfortunately the government sometimes has program management problems. The right design and right leadership is always required, with every technology.
      That is a very good point about the linking/viz apps market. It is very wide. I think I'll try to pull together an article on that.
      Cheers,
      Bob

    • Ricardo

      Interesting post